Introduction: A Turning Point in Regional Policy
As someone deeply invested in both urban development and sustainable growth, I’ve followed New York City’s land acquisition strategy in the Catskills with interest for years. The recent decision to end this 28-year buying initiative marks a turning point not only for the city but for the future of upstate communities that have long lived in the program’s shadow.
Environmental Stewardship and Strategic Investment
Since 1997, NYC has secured over 156,350 acres of land—an area greater than all of Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Manhattan combined—to protect the unfiltered water supply that sustains over 9 million residents. The effort saved the city billions in potential filtration infrastructure and helped preserve the natural integrity of the Catskills.
Local Trade-Offs and Long-Term Constraints
While the city’s ownership came with benefits—sewer upgrades, water treatment funding, and dependable tax revenue—the reduction of developable land stifled the region’s long-term housing and economic potential. For real estate professionals like myself, this created a unique paradox: abundant natural beauty and close proximity to New York City, but restricted opportunity for investment or expansion.
The Independent Review and Strategic Shift
The recent independent review by the National Academies confirms what many suspected: most remaining parcels provide minimal environmental benefit. This insight led to NYC’s quiet decision to wind down the Land Acquisition Program, while retaining the land it already owns.
Reimagining the Future of the Catskills
For Duke Properties and the broader real estate community, this shift opens new conversations. How do we strike a balance between protecting vital resources and fostering sustainable, inclusive development in underutilized regions? What role can public-private partnerships play in the Catskills’ next phase?
Land Acquisition Era: A Call for Balanced Growth
As the city moves forward, we hope local leadership will embrace thoughtful growth—prioritizing smart zoning, infrastructure upgrades, and affordable housing initiatives that benefit both residents and the environment.
Conclusion: An Invitation to Collaborate
At Duke Properties, we believe every community deserves the opportunity to evolve without compromising what makes it unique. The end of NYC’s land buying spree is not just a close of policy—it’s an opening to reimagine the Catskills’ future.
— Albert Dweck
Founder & CEO, Duke Properties

